Polonnaruwa, located in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, is an ancient city that served as the second capital of the country after Anuradhapura. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.
Founded in the 10th century CE, Polonnaruwa became a thriving urban center and a testament to the advanced civilization of the time. The city’s archaeological sites showcase remarkable architecture, religious monuments, and intricate stone carvings.
The Royal Palace complex, with its audience halls and bathing ponds, provides a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient kingdom. The Gal Vihara, a group of colossal Buddha statues carved into a granite rock face, is a masterpiece of ancient Sinhalese craftsmanship.
The Quadrangle, a sacred precinct containing the Vatadage, Thuparama, and Hatadage structures, demonstrates the city’s religious significance. The Archaeological Museum in Polonnaruwa offers further insight into the history and artifacts of the ancient city.
Polonnaruwa is also known for its irrigation systems, including the Parakrama Samudra, a vast man-made reservoir that provided water for agriculture and supported the city’s prosperity. The intricately designed stone sculptures and inscriptions found in the city reflect the artistic and cultural achievements of the era.
Exploring Polonnaruwa allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural grandeur of ancient Sri Lanka. The well-preserved ruins, coupled with the serene surroundings, create a captivating atmosphere, transporting travelers back in time.
With its historical significance and cultural splendor, Polonnaruwa offers a unique experience for those interested in ancient civilizations and architectural wonders. It stands as a testament to the glorious past of Sri Lanka and continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from around the world.
